Sigmund Freud s View On Understanding Human Personality

Sigmund Freud, born in the Austrian Empire as Sigismund Freud, was a renowned neurologist and also the founding father of psychoanalysis, who brought about a completely unique perspective on understanding human personality. He is reputed as the most dominant and controversial intellects since the turn of the century. He has produced multiple innovations that have been quite influential in the field of psychology. His book titled â€Å"The Interpretation of Dreams,† or â€Å"Die Traumdeutung,† in which Freud introduced the significance of the unconscious mind, later became the paramount in psychoanalysis. Afterwards, Freud published a more succinct explanation on chapter three of his previous book, The Dream as a Wish-Fulfillment, which he titled, â€Å"On Dreams.† This classic further explains where dreams came from, their mechanism and the relation of dreams to the mental processes. Chapter Summaries and Analysis In chapter one, Freud explains that dreams have always been in existence. In ancient times, dreams somewhat served as the â€Å"messenger† of communication between a supreme power that was thought to be in existence and a person. They were â€Å"regarded as either friendly or hostile manifestation of some higher power, demoniacal and Divine† (Freud, 2001, Pg. 1). During Freud s time however, individuals rejected the beliefs of the prehistoric period and were certain that dreams took place somewhere inside the mind but just didn’t know where. Hence, more questions were raised and peopleShow MoreRelatedPsychoanalytic Theory Of Sigmund Freud824 Words   |  4 PagesLook into the Psychoanalytic Theory of Sigmund Freud David Haygood Talladega College Applied Psychology 202 7/7/2017 Abstract The psychoanalytic theory by Sigmund Freud has always been argued to be one of the most controversial theories in the school of psychology. Critics have questioned how relevant the perspective of Freud is due to the fact that it holds no scientific basis. Sigmund Freuds psychoanalytic theory of personality argues that human behavior is the result of the interactionsRead MorePsychodynamic And Humanistic Theories Of Psychology1634 Words   |  7 PagesPsychodynamic and Humanistic Personality Theories The study of the human mind is an interesting topic to discuss about, we have many theorists that have come up with many different ideas or theories, in how to evaluate the mind of humans, two main ways to study the mind in psychology are psychodynamic approach and humanistic approach. Even though these theories are to evaluate human minds they have different views in how the mind works. In psychodynamic approach, the way the mind is viewed is thatRead MoreThe Theory Of Psychoanalysis On The Unconscious Phases Of Personality Development1130 Words   |  5 Pagesunconscious phases of personality development. The main tenets of this theory are characterized into four subsections. Firstly, it states that early childhood experiences are important in life’s later development. Secondly, it declares that psychosexual stages are linked to major developmental needs and challenges. Thirdly, the theory of Psychoanalysis emphases put forth that, each phase can include conflicts. That how people experience and resolve conflicts determine their personality patterns later inRead MoreComparing The Work Of Sigmund Freud And A Neo Analytical Theorist1290 Words   |  6 Pages Contrasting Personality Theories: Analysis of Freud and Karen Horney Yorkville University Alanna Sampson â€Æ' Abstract The purpose of this paper is to provide an analysis of the work of Sigmund Freud and a neo-analytical theorist. This paper will compare the work of Freud and Karen Horney and begins with an introduction to the study of personality and an identification of the key elements in Freud and Horney’s theories. The paper then moves into an analysis of where Horney and Freud would find agreementRead MoreInterview With The Personality Theorist1318 Words   |  6 PagesMocked Interviews The purpose of this assignment is to prepare a transcript for a mocked interview with four personality theorist. The four personality theorists included in this interview are; Horney, Erikson, Jung, and Adler. In this mocked interview, one will pretend to ask each theorist a combination of questions about the viewpoints of Sigmund Freud, and his daughter, Anna Freud. In addition, each theorist will explain what impact they believe their work has had on psychology as they see itRead MorePsychoanalysis of Holden Caulfield1173 Words   |  5 Pagesunconscious elements in a human mind by bringing fears to the conscious mind. According to Sigmund Freud, â€Å"The unconscious silently directs the thoughts and behavior of the individual† (Freud 95). Holden Caulfield, the main character in J.D Salinger’s novel, The Catcher in the Rye, is sixteen years old and does not act his own age for he is stuck in his own private world, filled with pain and suffering. In the novel, Holden can be observed through a psychoanalytical view, which provides the readerRead MoreSigmund Freud s Influence On Psychology751 Words   |  4 PagesSigmund Freud was born, May 6, 1856, and died 23 September, 1939. He was beyond a doubt one of the founding fathers of modern psychology. Sigmund Freud examined the human mind more in depth than anyone before him. His contributions to psychology are immeasurable. He was very influential throughout the twentieth century. His theories, and research have influenced not only psychology, but many other areas of culture, including the way people raise their children even today. Freud influenced languageRead MoreCarl Jung And Alfred Adler1517 Words   |  7 Pagesinfluential theorist was born, Sigmund Freud. During his childhood and adolescence years, his scholastic performance stood out. He graduated high school with honors, and set out to study medicine at Vienna University. While studying medicine, he was introduced to Ernest Von Bruke, who worked at the university as a physiology professor . Bruke assisted Freud in obtaining a grant to study with a psychiatrist, by the name of Jean Martin Charcot. In 1881 Sigmund Freud finally earned his doctoralRead MorePsychoanalytic, Jungian, and Individual Psychology Theories Essay988 Words   |  4 Pagesrelevance in today’s practice of understanding human behavior. Psychotherapy is a science and art that was established back in the 1800’s with its own style and ideas. Classical models of psychoanalytic theory include psychoanalytic theory, neoanalytic theory, and individual psychology. The psychoanalytic theory founded by Sigmund Freud is the study of human psychological functioning and behavior. The personality theory developed by Carl Jung is the study of personality and individual differences.Read MoreSigmund Freud s Theories About Psychoanalysis And The Unconscious Mind1003 Words   |  5 PagesBlock Sigmund Freud s Theories about Psychoanalysis and the Unconscious Mind Sigmund Freud was well known for his theories on psychoanalysis, and it was used to help understand the unconscious mind better. In Freud s lifetime, he grew to be a very influential person of the twentieth century. The western society still uses words that he introduced in his time, some are libido, repression, denial, and neurotic. He was the founding father of the theory of psychoanalysis, which explains human behavior

Fgm Paper Free Essays

Jacob Rand FGM Paper 1 October 2, 2012 Dr. Collins Arizona State University Female genital mutilation (FGM) is to this day a current issue in many societies and cultures. The World Health Organization (WHO) defines female genital mutilation as â€Å"all procedures that involve partial or total removal of the external female genitalia, or other injury to the female genital organs for non-medical reasons. We will write a custom essay sample on Fgm Paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now † In this paper I will argue that female genital mutilation is an antiquated and unseemly practice and should be promptly discontinued. Nussbaum draws from first-hand experiences of victims in order to provide first hand evidence of the exact feelings, routines, and positions that people (mostly women) in the main countries in which FGM is practiced. Nussbaum dispels the obvious argument of her position being considered â€Å"ethnocentric† by engaging in the overall health concerns and issues that the act of FGM can cause women. In this way she criticizes the way in which FGM can affect women both physically and psychologically, rather than its place in their cultures. Similar article: Corporate Communications She mentions examples of people living in countries in which FGM is illegal that are opposed to FGM, and fought for their children’s right to choice and consent, though it is the cultural norm. To summarize, Nussbaum’s position on FGM is plain and simple: FGM is a problem and that something needs to be done about it, namely through education and the enforcement of laws, which are in most cases, are already in place. FGM is, according to WHO, said to have been performed in one of three commonly practiced ways on between â€Å"approximately 85 and 115 million women† The three types of afore mentioned genital mutations are as follows: â€Å"Clitoridectomy, a part or the whole clitoris is amputated†¦ In excision, both the clitoris and the inner lips are amputated†¦ In infibulation, the clitoris is removed, some or all of the labia minora are cut off, and incisions are made in the labia majora to create raw surface. These surfaces are either stitched together or held in contact until they heal as a hood of skin that covers he urethra and most of the vagina. † These gruesome amputations are made worse by the fact that they are generally performed with no anesthetic, local or otherwise. Additionally the conditions in which they are performed are by no means clean, and the tools used to perform such operations are sharpened rocks or razorblades, though there is not usually a mean s to sanitize them. Bringing an end to FGM is in no more ethnocentric than treating AIDS in countries that have to means to treat their citizens. It is a cruel and unusual punishment that is masked as being a procedure of purity. The pain alone is reason enough not to perform FGM on young girls, let alone the extreme risk of infection or even death, not to mention the long-term life altering effects it has. â€Å"Infection, hemorrhage, and abscess at the time of the operation; later difficulties in urination and menstruation; stones in the urethra and bladder due to repeated infections†¦ infertility, obstructed labor and damaging rips and tears during childbirth. Of the effects suffered by women who undergo FGM, none are complications that a man would even remotely suffer from circumcision. Male circumcision is the cutting of the foreskin and while painful, as any surgical procedure surely is, is often done on babies before memories of such an event can be performed. While more often than not, performed without consent, circumcision has religious roots, specifically in Judaism. â€Å"Male circumcision is one of the olde st and most common surgical procedures worldwide, and is undertaken for many reasons: religious, cultural, social and medical. Additionally there are benefits to male circumcision, â€Å"there is conclusive evidence from observational data and three randomized controlled trials that circumcised men have a significantly lower risk of becoming infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). † Male circumcision counters FGM, as there have been no positive qualities found. Though male circumcision does not generally achieve consent from the men that it is performed on, it can be beneficial The practice of FGM dates back centuries with no clear beginning and zero benefits to the women it is performed on. Though with enough exposure to the health risks and dangers, sexual equality, as well as the enforcement of, and in some cases stricter laws, FGM could one day become an ultimately antiquated practice with little to no hold on the world. ——————————————– [ 1 ]. http://www. who. int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs241/en/index. html [ 2 ]. May, Larry, Kai Wong, and Jill Delston, eds. Applied Ethics: A Multicultural Approach. 5th ed. New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 2011. Pg. 13) [ 3 ]. May, Larry, Kai Wong, and Jill Delston, eds. Applied Ethics: A Multicultural Approach. 5th ed. New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 2011. (Pg. 13) [ 4 ]. May, Larry, Kai Wong, and Jill Delston, eds. Applied Ethics: A Multicultural Approach. 5th ed. New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 2011. (Pg. 14) [ 5 ]. http://www. who. int/reproductivehealth/publications/rtis/9789241596169/en/ [ 6 ]. http://www. who. int/reproductivehealth/public ations/rtis/9789241596169/en/ How to cite Fgm Paper, Essay examples

Hierarchical Visual Event Pattern Mining and its Applications

Questions: Evaluates interactive database systems, Explains the process of data mining, Explains online analytical process (OLAP), Assesses how visual data are extracted from image databases, Explains decisions are made using this data, Explores the professions that will most likely benefit from the information and knowledge created via visual data mining.? Answers: Interactive Database Systems: Day by day the technology is giving more new ways of finding refined solutions for critical types of works. Relational database systems are getting more popularity for this reason. In the interactive database system, the database is connected to the user via a device with graphical interface. The main goal of the system is to provide an interface of the database system which can be easily handled by the users (Feng et al., 2010). The typical way of handling the database management system is to use the SQL queries. The structured formulas of the SQL queries are not easy to handle by the users who are not professional in the field of database. Therefore, the interactive database system is very much needed for the efficient handling of the database system for the users in different areas. This system allows the users to handle the database without knowing the internal complex structure if the database management system. Data Mining Process: The concept Data Mining refers to the process, through which data can be analyzed from different perspectives and can be summarized into usable information. Data mining software is a kind of tools or set of tools which are useful for the purpose of analyzing data. The process gives the ways of analyzing data from different angles, categorizing the data, and summarizing the relationships among the data. In technical speaking, data mining is the process of finding the correlations among the data of a large database (Cui et al., 2010). The concept of the data mining process is comparatively new in the field of computing technology but has the power of providing great potential to help the companies for focusing on the important information of their data warehouses. Data mining system can be developed by using the existing software and hardware for the enhancement of the existing facilities in the field of database management. The tools of this system has the ability of providing answers of the business related questions which are too time consuming for solving in traditional technique. Actually the name data mining came from the concept of finding important data or information from a large volume of database. A large database consist a huge numbers of rows and columns (Ward, Peng Wang, 2004). A data mining system with high performance gives the chance of exploring the database in full depth, without selecting a subset of the data stored in the database previously. There are six techniques of the data mining system available that are widely used. They are: artificial neural networking system, use of the decision trees, genetic algorithms, nearest neighbour method, the method of rule induction, and the method of data visualization. On-Line Analytical Process (OLAP): The On-Line Analytical Process (OLAP) is getting more popularity in the field of the data warehouse. It is a technology that is currently using for managing the large database of the business organizations. This system provides an online facility for the database management and queries related to the business-intelligence. In the OLAP system, the necessary data are stored in data warehouses (Georgieva-Trifonova, 2011). This is a hierarchical database system where the data are stored in some cubes rather than the tables of the traditional database management system. In this system, the databases are divided into some cubes. Each of the cubes is designed and managed by individual cube administrators. Actually this system is developed for providing high rapid access to the database with a multi dimensional architecture. Basically there are two types of data in the database of the OLAP system. They are measures and dimensions (Hsu Li, 2011). Measures are numeric type of data which are b asically the quantities and averages of the information related to the business decision. Dimensions are used for categorizing and organizing the measures. The OLAP system has the following sections: Cube: This is a data structure for maintaining the hierarchical architecture and level of the OLAP system. The measures are stored in the cubes with several dimensions like time, product line, geography etc (Patel Patel, 2011). Measure: Measures are the pre-processed, analyzed and aggregated values that are stored in the Cubes. The common examples of the measures are profits, costs, sales revenue etc. Member: The occurrences of the data are represented as the members. The members can be either unique or non-unique. As an example, under the dimension of time 2008 and 2009 are unique members of the year level but January and February are non unique member of the month level. Calculated Member: The value of which member of a dimension is calculated at runtime through an expression is a calculated member. An example of the calculated member is profit as the value of profit is determined by subtracting the value of cost from the value of sales (Zhang Shen, 2010). Dimension: These are the set of levels which are hierarchically organized in the cubes for understanding the database and analyzing the data. Hierarchy: This is a logical tree structure for organizing the members of the dimensions. Level: In the hierarchical structure, data can be organized into higher and lower level. As an example year, month and day are the different types of levels in the time hierarchy. Extracting the visual data from image databases: The important features of the image data are texture, shape and colour. The extraction of the visual data from the image database deals with the extractions of these three features. Texture extraction: Texture of the visual data is an important factor for the human vision. Different types of images have the different types of textures. Statistical and structural are the two major approaches of extracting the textures of the visual data. Texture based queries are used for the extraction of textures. In this case the query provides images that are having similar types of textures (Mahbubul Majumder, 2013). Shape extraction: Shape of an image file is extremely important in the field of the visual data. The traditional approaches that are used for the shape extraction are edge based, feature based and region based shape extraction technique (Necir, 2010). Colour extraction: Extracting the colour features of an image according to the human vision is not an easy task. Major approaches used for the colour extraction are single colour, colour pair and the histogram of the colour images (Yu, Yurovsky Xu, 2011). Decisions made using this data: Decision making is the most important task of any business. An efficient data visualization tool is very important for the decision making. It gives the opportunity of taking the business related decisions quickly by examining the large amount of data. The practice of using the visual data is not a new technique. The visual information is used for the decision making by the scientists, students, business analysts. Visual data that are measurable give the scope of easily examine and point out the outliers to the decision makers. The use of the visual data for making the decisions is very popular but the available strategies are very poor. The key factor behind getting success in decision making by using the visual data is to use the appropriate type of the data visualization. A good strategy of data visualization gives the opportunity of taking the decisions more quickly and confidently. Professions that are getting benefit from the information and knowledge created via visual data mining: Mostly the business organizations are getting benefits from the visual data mining. The database of the business organizations contains a large amount of data. Using the concept of the data visualization is very helpful for organizing the database and taking decisions using the data stored in the database. Information regarding the marketing and the business management can be efficiently handled through the visual data mining. The scientific research works are getting a huge benefit from this concept. These works also needed large amounts of important data stored in the database. Storing the visual data regarding the important information is giving the ability of doing further retrieval and understanding of those data easier and more efficient. References: Cui, P., Liu, Z., Sun, L., Yang, S. (2010). Hierarchical visual event pattern mining and its applications. Data Mining And Knowledge Discovery, 22(3), 467-492. doi:10.1007/s10618-010-0195-5 Feng, S., Zhao, Z., Zeng, Q., Fan, J., Zhang, X. (2010). Personalized Knowledge Acquisition through Interactive Data Analysis in E-learning System. JCP, 5(5). doi:10.4304/jcp.5.5.709-716 Georgieva-Trifonova, T. (2011). Warehousing and OLAP Analysis of Bibliographic Data*. IIM, 03(05), 190-197. doi:10.4236/iim.2011.35023 Hsu, K., Li, M. (2011). Techniques for finding similarity knowledge in OLAP reports. Expert Systems With Applications, 38(4), 3743-3756. doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2010.09.033 Mahbubul Majumder, T. (2013). Visual Mining Methods for RNA-Seq Data: Data Structure, Dispersion Estimation and Significance Testing. Journal Of Data Mining In Genomics Proteomics, 04(04). doi:10.4172/2153-0602.1000139 Necir, H. (2010). A data mining approach for efficient selection bitmap join index. International Journal Of Data Mining, Modelling And Management, 2(3), 238. doi:10.1504/ijdmmm.2010.033535 Patel, A., Patel, D. (2011). Multidimensional model and OLAP operations. IJAR, 3(3), 57-58. doi:10.15373/2249555x/mar2013/20 Ward, M., Peng, W., Wang, X. (2004). Hierarchical visual data mining for large-scale data. Computational Statistics, 19(1), 147-158. doi:10.1007/bf02915281 Yu, C., Yurovsky, D., Xu, T. (2011). Visual Data Mining: An Exploratory Approach to Analyzing Temporal Patterns of Eye Movements. Infancy, 17(1), 33-60. doi:10.1111/j.1532-7078.2011.00095.x Zhang, Y., Shen, X. (2010). Model selection procedure for high-dimensional data. Statistical Analysis And Data Mining, 3(5), 350-358. doi:10.1002/sam.10088