Saturday, May 9, 2020
Is Religion Necessary for Morality to Exist - 1988 Words
Religion and morality cannot be separated. Nietzsche questions if morality is even necessary. Is gravity necessary? Yes, it is the force that keeps the world from falling apart more than it already does. Murdoch asks if religion is necessary for morality to exist, which is answered by a second question, ââ¬Å"Can a society build a stable structure of morality apart from that which it intrinsically is? Finally, she goes on to discuss what morality would look like outside of religion. The objective structure for morality is God, as such, one cannot truly have morality, or virtue, outside of God. Every person is born with a sense of morality, and yet, this is not outside of God, because He put it there. Man can attempt to use this innateâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦He further confuses cause and effect when he claims that In truth, all these supposed explanations are resultant states and, as it were, translations of pleasurable or unpleasurable feelings into a false dialect: one is in a state of hope because the basic physiological feeling is once again strong and rich; one trusts in God because the feeling of fullness and strength gives a sense of rest. Morality and religion belong altogether to the psychology of error: in every single case, cause and effect are confused; or truth is confused with the effects of believing something to be true; or a state of consciousness is confused with its causesâ⬠(Nietzsche 355). Nietzsche argues that a great many people have had causes and effects mixed up for ââ¬Å"every single caseâ⬠for many years. Is it not more likely that Nietzsche has mixed them up just now? A child cries because he is hungry, he is not hungry because he is crying. Likewise, he is full because he has eaten, he has not eaten because he felt full. The proverbial chicken came before the egg, for in reality, it is human nature which is against morality, not the other way around. People are evil by nature since they began to disobey God. King describes sin when he says, ââ¬Å"If we share a brotherhood of man, then we also share an insanity of man. [â⬠¦] It is morbidity unchained, our most base instincts let free, our nastiest fantasies realized... and it all happens,Show MoreRelatedReligion and Morality1263 Words à |à 6 Pagesï » ¿RELIGION AND MORALITY (i)Examine the views of scholars concerning the idea that religion and morality are linked. In this essay I am going to be looking at all the different view points on why some people may think religion and morality are linked. I will talk about a few things that link them such as conscience, divine command ethics, Kant s view and Aquinas view. 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